Preparing for a Job Interview
Dress for Success - Business Attire
- A conservative, well-fitting skirt or pant suit in dark blue, black, gray, pinstripe, or dark brown
- A professionally laundered and conservative blouse or dress shirt and matching tie and natural colored hosiery
- Shoes should be traditional business style, such as closed toe, closed heel conservative pumps or shined dress shoes
- Hair should be neatly groomed with long hair pulled up or back
- Freshly shaven face with hair that is recently trimmed
- Moderate conservative and non-distracting jewelry
- Minimal make-up (applied for daytime standards)
- Neatly pressed casual pants (khakis) or skirts (knee length) in solid with darker colors preferred (black, gray, navy, brown and khaki). If wearing a skirt, it is recommended to wear hose (note: this is determined by location or venue and climate)
- Shirts/blouses should be tailored to fit with no undergarments/cleavage showing. The shirt can be long-sleeved or short sleeved with a collar (long-sleeved shirts can appear more conservative). Polo shirts are acceptable in most business casual situations.
- Ties are optional for collared shirts (lean towards a conservative tie).
- The outfit should not be too tight or too loose and a skirt should not be too short or revealing.
- Complement the outfit with a sweater or use sweater sets that are appropriate for business casual occasions. A structured blazer can also compliment the look, but not required.
- Shoes should be closed toe and closed heel conservative shoes, however this can be inclusive of sandals that are classy and conservative.
- Shoes should be in good repair and can be comfortable, but not flip flops or athletic shoes.
- Hair should be clean and neatly groomed with a freshly shaven face.
- Moderate conservative, non-distracting jewelry and minimal make-up (applied for daytime standards).
- Check socks in bright daylight to be sure they are a matching pair. Socks, shoes and belt should match in color.
- Clothing that does not fit properly or clothing that is wrinkled
- Strong perfume or cologne, but always wear deodorant
- Distracting jewelry or accessories
- Attire that exposes visible tattoos or piercings
- Clothing that smells of smoke
- Clothing that is too much of anything (e.g. too loose, too revealing, too tight, etc..) – at the end of the day, it is just too much
- Clothing or shoes that are in disrepair
- Ripped or oversized jeans, sweatpants, or shorts
- Clothing that shows or exposes undergarments
- Hats
- Muscle shirts, tank tops or any shirt that is too tight
Six Steps to Prepare for the Interview
1. Research the Organization
Find out some basic information about the organization before you go for the interview.
You will be in a better position to ask intelligent questions and you will impress
the interviewer with your knowledge of the organization.
2. Research the Job
Employers often list more qualifications in the job posting than can be realistically
met by most potential candidates. Frequently, this is done as a pre-screening device
to reduce the number of applicants for the position by setting up artificial barriers.
You should not allow this to discourage or prevent you from pursuing the position.
Just as you are looking for the ideal job, employers are looking for the ideal employee.
Analyze the job description and match your experiences, skills, interests and abilities
to the job. You may find that some of the qualifications are less essential than others.
Emphasizing your strong points may minimize the effect of possible limited experiences.
3. Prepare and Anticipate Questions
Anticipate questions that may be asked of you in an interview. Prepare answers beforehand
for some of the more difficult questions. This does not mean memorizing responses
or writing a script. It means planning the points you want to make. Also, prepare
some questions you would like to ask the employer.
4. Practice Good Communication Skills
It is important that you use good communication skills during the interview. Practice
with a friend, with a career advisor, or by videotaping a mock interview. Work on
presenting yourself in a positive and confident manner, offering a firm handshake,
speaking clearly and effectively, listening attentively and maintaining eye contact,
and avoiding the use of unnecessary verbal and non-verbal distractions.
5. Dress Appropriately
Dress professionally for the interview. Remember that you don’t get a second chance
to make a first impression. Your appearance should be neat and clean. Conservative
business attire is appropriate for most settings. Check out the “Dress for Success”
section on page 4 for more tips.
6. Be On Time
Be on time for the interview! Plan to arrive about 15 minutes early. Check in with
the interviewer or secretary about five to ten minutes prior to your scheduled appointment.
Use your waiting time to check your appearance, review the questions and answers that
you prepared, and read any company literature that may be on display. Take advantage
of this time to get a feel for the work environment by observing the surroundings
and interactions among staff.
Use the SAR method to answer questions:
S – Situation
A – Action
R – Result
Example
- We were getting a lot of complaints about late deliveries. (Situation)
- I investigated and found that requests for new inventory were not being processed fast enough. A system for regular follow up was quickly implemented. (Action)
- This sorted out the stock problem and the delivery staff were able to meet their deadlines. (Result)
Typical Interview Questions
Tell me about yourself?
This is not a time to talk about your life story. The interviewer wants to see if
you can talk about yourself in a positive manner. Talk about your skills, accomplishments,
and personality traits that are related to the job for which you are interviewing.
Show enthusiasm and use examples to explain what you have done. Also, explain why
you want to work for this employer.
What is your greatest weakness?
You can mention a weakness that really could be positive for an organization and how
you are overcoming that weakness. Example: “In the past, I pushed back deadlines so
I could submit quality work. Since then, I’ve learned to manage my time better and
delegate more effectively so I can meet my deadlines.” Or, you may want to mention
a weakness that will NOT be a part of your job.
Why do you want to work for this company?
Because you have already done your research on the company, you should be able to
give two or three well thought out reasons why you want to work for this organization.
Tell me about your job at…? Or tell me about your previous work experience?
Talk about your duties, responsibilities and accomplishments and how they relate to
the job for which you are interviewing.
Why are you changing jobs? Or why did you leave your last employer?
Your reasons could include: downsizing, returning to school, lack of opportunities
for advancement or challenge, location, money, security, etc. If applicable, tell
interviewer that you are trying to gain new skills and progress in your field.
What did you like most about your previous job?
Talk about your responsibilities, challenges, accomplishments, or people, etc. Try
to pick something that you did that would also be a part of your new job. Don’t just
say “I liked my co-workers.” Expand on your answer by saying something like “I liked
working on projects as part of a team to accomplish the goals of our department.”
What do you plan to be doing five years from today?
Usually, your response should relate to the job for which you are interviewing. You
may express that the current job meets your career goals and that you enjoy doing
the type of job you are seeking or explain that you would like to seek out new responsibilities
within the organization as they become available. You may say “I realize that I’ve
got things to learn. I will seek out opportunities for promotion as they become available
and as I grow and learn within your organization.” Or you may say “Hopefully I will
have received several promotions and know that I am growing in my field.”
Give me an example of a problem and how you have solved it.
This is a good time to use the SAR method. The employer wants to know if you can logically
solve problems. When describing the problem or situation, explain the steps you took
to solve it. Use the framework of situation, action and result.
How long will you stay with this company?
Sometimes employers ask this question to see if you are a job hopper. If you have
held short term-jobs in the past, you may need to convince the employer that your
job hopping days are over.
Why do you have a gap in your employment?
If you have gaps in your employment, be prepared to answer this question. Focus on
the endeavors which related most closely to work activities such as going to school,
doing volunteer work, involvement in professional associations, etc.
You may come across an interviewer who does not know what questions are illegal. Or you may come across one who knows they are illegal but asks them anyway. Some examples of illegal questions are as follows:
- Do you live with your parents?
- What plans do you have for marriage?
- What does your spouse do?
- Do you have any children or do you plan to?
- How old are you?
- Do you have any disabilities?
- Have you ever been arrested?
There are several ways to handle answering illegal questions. Here are some suggestions:
Refuse to answer and advise interviewer that they are doing something unlawful. You can be more tactful by saying something like “I feel that this question is not related to the job. I would rather talk about my qualifications for this position.”
Answer the question. If you don’t believe the answer will hurt your chances of getting the job.
Answer the concern of the question. The real concern behind the question about children might be whether or not you will come in late, call in absent because of a sick child, or whether you will be able to work late or travel. An example of an answer might be: “I am fully prepared to meet the travel demands of this job. In my current position, I’ve been traveling regularly and have a perfect attendance record.”
Questions to Ask the Interviewer
Through your own research of the company, you should also come up with some personalized questions about that specific company.
- Is this a new position or will I be replacing someone?
- Can you describe a typical day?
- What types of projects would I be involved with?
- What is the most challenging aspect of this job?
- What will my training be like?
- What is the company culture like?
- Who will I be reporting to?
- What professional development opportunities are available?
Questions Not to Ask
- Salary – wait to address salary until the interviewer brings it up. If they don’t bring it up wait until you receive an offer to discuss salary.
- Benefits (vacation, sick leave, insurance, etc.) – the interviewer may cover this topic or wait until you are offered the job.
- Personal questions – such as things about the interviewer like educational background, marital status, etc.
- Already answered questions during the main portion of the interview.
After the Interview
- Take a moment to make some notes.
- Forward any requested material immediately.
- Follow up if the date they said they would get to you has passed already.
Thank You Letter
Send a thank you letter, note or email expressing your appreciation for the interviewer’s
time within 24-48 hours of your interview. Not only will this letter serve as a professional
courtesy, it will also demonstrate the skill of following up.
- State your appreciation for the time that the interviewer(s) took to interview you.
- Remind the reader of the date and time of your interview.
- Reiterate your interest in the employer by adding a statement related to the conversation had during your interview.
- Express appreciation for updates.
- Ask questions you may have which were not answered in the original interview.